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Home » Breakfast » How to make perfect Appam Batter (yeast free)

How to make perfect Appam Batter (yeast free)

By Lathiya Shanmugasundaram 24 Comments
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Appam, also known as “hoppers,” is a delectable South Indian pancake that hails from the coastal regions of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is a traditional fermented rice pancake known for its soft, spongy center and lacy, crispy edges. Appam is a naturally gluten-free dish and very gentle to your tummy.

Appam on the plate with a curry leaf on top.

Appam- A famous Kerala dish

With its delicate texture and slightly sweet flavor, appam serves as a perfect accompaniment to a variety of savory and sweet dishes, making it a versatile choice for breakfast, brunch, or even dinner. It is usually served with any Vegetable Stew or non-veg stew. The batter is usually fermented overnight or for a minimum of 8 hours.

A plate of appam with curry leaf on top.
Appam/Kerala crepes

There will be a lot of additions when grinding batter other than the main ingredient rice. It can be Aval/Flattened Rice flakes, coconut, coconut water, toddy, or yeast. They are crispy on the sides and soft and pillowy in the center.

How to make Appam batter

Usually, appam batter is made with raw rice, and a little bit of urad dal. But here I made it with parboiled rice. I didn’t find any difference in taste or texture. I used Aval/flattened rice flakes in addition to rice. You can also use grated or chopped coconut. Adding coconut will give a little sweetness to the appam. If you are adding coconut water, add it to the batter directly after fermentation. The batter should be runny and not as thick as the idli/dosa batter.

Appams are made in a special pan called an appam pan. We have to pour a ladle of batter and swirl the pan with two hands to spread, unlike dosa where we spread in the ladle itself. Swirling the pan spreads the batter thinly in the edges and the thick batter will stay in the center. That makes the edges crispy and soft center.

Other similar breakfast dishes in this space are

Green gram dosa

South Indian Sambar mini Idli

Egg Dosa

Sambar dosa

Appam recipe

INGREDIENTS

Parboiled Rice – 1 1/2 cups

Urad dal – 1 tsp

Aval/ Flattened rice flakes – 1/4 cup

Salt – as required

METHOD

  • Soak rice and urad dal for at least 6 hours.
  • Wash it thoroughly and add aval /flattened rice flakes to it.
  • Grind it in a wet grinder or mixer with the required water.
  • The batter should be grounded till smooth.
  • Last, add the required salt.
  • Remove the batter to a bowl. Reserve one or two tablespoon batter.
  • Add approximately 1/2 cup of water to the reserved batter and remove it in another pot.
  • Heat the batter and water mixture in medium flame continuously stirring.
  • It will become a thick glue-like consistency.
  • When it cools down, add it to the batter in the bowl.
  • Cover it and let it ferment overnight or at least 8 hours.
  • The batter is ready for making delicious appams.
reserved batter and water mixture
Batter after fermentation

TO MAKE APPAM

  • Heat the appam pan.
  • When it’s hot enough, pour a ladle of batter in it and swirl the pan with two hands.
  • Drizzle oil or ghee around.
  • Cover and cook till done.
  • Don’t need to flip.
  • Serve with your favorite curry.

I used this 

  • The batter should be in runny consistency. So add water accordingly while grinding.
  • After fermentation, if you feel the batter is thick you can add water or coconut water to make it thin.
  • While heating the batter and water mixture, stir continuously. If not it will form clumps.
  • Instead of parboiled rice, you can use raw rice or 50:50 raw and parboiled rice.
  • How to make Perfect Appam Batter (No yeast)

    3.67 from 3 votes
    Print Recipe
    Course
    Breakfast
    Cuisine
    Indian
    Prep Time20 minutes minutes
    Total Time20 minutes minutes
    Servings4 people
    Calories
    AuthorLathiya
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    Ingredients

    • 1 1/2 cups Par boiled Rice
    • 1 tsp Urad dal
    • 1/4 cup Aval/Flattened Rice flakes
    • Salt As required
    Pin this for later

    Instructions

    • Soak rice and urad dal for at least 6 hours.
    • Wash it thoroughly and add aval /flattened rice flakes to it.
    • Grind it in a wet grinder or mixer with required water.
    • The batter should be grounded till smooth.
      Last add required salt.
    • Remove the batter to a bowl .Reserve one or two tablespoon batter.
    • Add approximately 1/2 cup of water to the reserved batter and remove it in another pot.
    • Heat the batter and water mixture in medium flame continuously stirring.
    • It will become a thick glue like consistency.
    • When it cools down,add it to the batter in the bowl.
    • Cover it and let it ferment overnight or at least 8 hours.
    • The batter is ready for making delicious appams.

    TO MAKE APPAM

    • Heat the appam pan.
    • When its hot enough,pour a ladle of batter in it and swirl the pan with two hands.
    • Drizzle oil or ghee around.
    • Cover and cook till done.
      Don’t need to flip.
    • Serve with favorite curry.

    Notes

    1. The batter should be in runny consistency.So add water accordingly while grinding.
    2. After fermentation,if you feel the batter is thick you can add water or coconut water to make it thin.
    3. While heating the batter and water mixture,stir continuously. If not it will form clumps.
    4. Instead of par boiled rice,you can use raw rice or 50:50 raw and par boiled rice.  
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    Fiesta Friday

    Filed Under: Breakfast, how to's August 8, 2017 - Post originally published November 7, 2023 - Post last modified

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Tanveer Salt says

      February 26, 2026 at 12:58 am

      This is exactly the guidance I needed! Appam batter can be tricky to get right, but your tips on fermentation and rice-to-urad ratio make it feel so approachable. Saving this for weekend breakfast thanks, Lathi’s Kitchen!

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        February 28, 2026 at 2:43 am

        You are welcome. I’m glad you found it helpful. I’m happy to clarify any doubts if you have.

        Reply
    2. Vishhal B Anand says

      April 6, 2020 at 7:47 pm

      Excellent breakfast dish.

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        April 7, 2020 at 11:45 am

        Thank you

        Reply
    3. Alison says

      February 14, 2019 at 9:58 am

      Never tried these before, i really must give them a go. Linked to my pancakes from around the world round up, thank you

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        February 14, 2019 at 7:42 pm

        Thank you so much

        Reply
    4. Soma Mukherjee says

      October 14, 2018 at 6:45 am

      Appam and stew are my all time favourite and this being an yeast free batter is just so awsome a healthy version I have to try soon, thanks for the lovely share.

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        October 14, 2018 at 6:03 pm

        Thank you dear 😊…do let me know when you give a try

        Reply
    5. petra08 says

      August 16, 2017 at 2:37 pm

      I have never made appam but recipe saved. They look absolutely delicious! Thank you for sharing with us at Fiesta Friday! 🙂

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        August 16, 2017 at 7:21 pm

        Thank you..let me know when you try it..love to know your feedback..

        Reply
        • petra08 says

          August 17, 2017 at 8:24 am

          I will do! I love to try new things! 🙂

        • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

          August 17, 2017 at 12:57 pm

          Thank you 😊

    6. Jagruti says

      August 9, 2017 at 12:49 pm

      I have never tried appam, thanks for sharing it’s batter recipe, one day I’ll give it a go:)

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        August 9, 2017 at 12:51 pm

        Thank you dear 😊..do try and let me know your feedback ☺

        Reply
    7. Soniya says

      August 9, 2017 at 11:56 am

      In love appams but have never tried making them at home.. very well explained recipe!

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        August 9, 2017 at 12:50 pm

        Thank you dear 😊

        Reply
    8. Shreya says

      August 9, 2017 at 3:21 am

      I’ve never made Appams ever although I love them, this is a great recipe😊 Thanks for sharing

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        August 9, 2017 at 3:49 am

        Thank you..my pleasure 😊

        Reply
    9. Freda @ Aromatic essence says

      August 8, 2017 at 10:14 pm

      Looks so tempting! I have never tried making appams with urad dal, sounds interesting.

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        August 9, 2017 at 3:10 am

        Thank you dear 😊

        Reply
    10. afroz261 says

      August 8, 2017 at 7:31 pm

      Recent I ate appams at my husband friend’s house, we were invited for dinner. I even tried making them. I did fairly well but the hostess was making lovely flowere shaped ones.. it looked super cute.
      Batter almost similar to idli or dosa batter.

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        August 8, 2017 at 7:57 pm

        Yes,you can make it in any shape,just have to swirl like that..the batter resembles idli dosa batter except for appam batter is little more thin than the previous one.

        Reply
    11. anecdotesofmylife says

      August 8, 2017 at 3:46 am

      Never made appams before Lathiya…going to try now..thanks for sharing 🙂

      Reply
      • Lathiya Shanmugasundaram says

        August 8, 2017 at 3:59 am

        Do try.. let me know if you have any questions or your feedback ☺..thank you 😊

        Reply
    3.67 from 3 votes (1 rating without comment)

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