Chakka Varattiyathu/Jackfruit Preserve

Chakka Varattiyathu, or jackfruit preserve, is a traditional Kerala delicacy made during the jackfruit season to prolong its shelf life. Chakka Varattiyathu is enjoyed on its own, spread on toast, or used as a base for classic dishes like Chakka Pradhaman (Jackfruit payasam). This homemade jackfruit jam is a nostalgic treat passed down through generations. 

Jackfruit jam on a plate.

Chakka Varattiyathu

In Malayalam, “chakka” refers to jackfruit, while “varattiyathu” means cooking it until it reaches a dry consistency. This jackfruit preserve is deeply fragrant, sweet, packed with tropical taste, and cherished in every Malayali household. It is made by slow-cooking ripe jackfruit with jaggery and ghee until it transforms into a thick, glossy jam. 

Chakka varattiyathu on a plate.

How to make chakka varattiyathu

Ingredients used

For detailed ingredients, check the recipe card.

Method

Cut the jackfruit and remove the core. The fibrous threads that surround the arils should also be removed, as they are not edible. Only the yellow edible arils are used. Remove the seeds inside the arils.

The seeds can be cooked into a stir-fry or ladoo, or they can simply be boiled and eaten.

Cut the jackfruit roughly and puree it in a blender. Make a jaggery or brown sugar syrup and strain to remove any impurities. Check out sweet aval on how to make jaggery syrup. In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat the jaggery syrup. When it starts bubbling, add the jackfruit puree. Whisk it thoroughly so the puree mixes with the syrup. Let it cook in a slow flame. You need to stir it frequently so it doesn’t stick to the bottom of the pan. 

Add ghee once the jackfruit preserve comes into one solid (it takes 15 to 20 minutes for the given measurements). Let it cook for a few minutes more. Switch off the flame. Once it cools down, store it in an air-tight container. Use only a fresh and dry spoon. 

How to make jaggery syrup?

Take 1/2 cup powdered jaggery in a pan with 1/4 cup of water. Melt it and strain. You don’t have to thicken the syrup.

How long can the chakka varattiyathu be stored?

When stored in an airtight container and used only with clean and dry spoons, this chakka varattiyathu can last for a year. In the past, people stored it at room temperature for at least six months. But now we have the advantage of storing it in the refrigerator, which extends its shelf life. 

Can I make this vegan?

Yes. You need to use plant-based ghee or plant-based clarified butter instead of ghee.

Chakka varattiyathu on a plate.

Ways to use chakka varattiyathu

You can use it in various dishes like chakka ada (steamed jackfruit dumplings), chakka pradhaman, and chakka kozhukatta. 

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Chakka Varattiyathu recipe

Chakka varattiyathu on a plate.
5 from 6 votes

Jackfruit Preserve/ Chakka varattiyathu

Author: Lathiya
Chakka Varattiyathu, or jackfruit preserve, is a traditional Kerala delicacy made during the jackfruit season to prolong its shelf life.
Prep Time:10 minutes
Cook Time:20 minutes
Total Time:30 minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Indian
Keyword: Chakka varatti, Chakka varattiyathu, How to make chakka varattiyathu, Jackfruit jam, Jackfruit preserve
Servings: 4 people
Calories:
Start Cooking

Equipment

  • Heavy bottomed pan
  • Ladle

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 Cup Jack fruit puree
  • 1/2 Cup Jaggery syrup
  • 2 Tbsp Ghee

Instructions

How to make jaggery syrup

  1. Take 1/2 cup powdered jaggery in a pan with 1/4 cup of water. Melt it and strain. The syrup doesn't need to be thickened.

Making chakka varattiyathu

  1. In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat the jaggery syrup. When it starts bubbling, add the jackfruit puree.
  2. Whisk it thoroughly so the puree mixes with the syrup. Let it cook in a slow flame.
  3. You need to stir it frequently so it doesn’t stick to the bottom of the pan.
  4. Once the jackfruit preserve comes into one solid (it takes 15 to 20 minutes for the given measurements), add ghee. Let it cook for a few minutes more. Switch off the flame.
  5. Once it cools down, store it in an air-tight container. Use only a fresh and dry spoon.

Notes

  1. Adjust the powdered jaggery as per the sweetness of the jackfruit.
  2. Make sure to use only a clean and dry spoon.

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5 from 6 votes

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12 Comments

  1. I’ve often wondered what to do with jackfruit and this preserves recipe was a winner! It was relatively easy to make too!